The Selection and Use of Gloves against Pesticides

The use of pesticides for the control of insects (insecticides), weeds (herbicides), fungi (fungicides), fumigants (nematicides), or other pests has historically involved the potential for dermal exposures in the mixing, loading, and distribution or application of the pesticide, as well as with reentry into treated areas. Major classes of pesticides include carbamates, pyrethroids, phenoxy herbicides, organochlorines, and organophosphates. Proper protective gloves and skin protection can provide excellent protection. However, the challenges that arise with regard to protective gloves include the selection of an appropriate material that will resist breakthrough and permeation, balancing user comfort and adequate protection to ensure workers comply with recommended protections, and ensuring workers are properly trained and educated on the pesticide hazards and effective control measures necessary for their protection. Low health literacy is a common barrier to protecting workers. Training must go beyond product labeling and include guidance on the inspection of glove materials, proper doffing and hand hygiene to reduce cross-contamination, proper decontamination of reusable gloves, and prompt removal and replacement of soiled disposable gloves intended for incidental contact. Recommendations for non-occupational exposures to pesticides are also provided in this chapter.