The prototypical oligopeptide transporter YdgR from E. coli exhibits a strict preference for β-Ala-Lys(AMCA)

Salvia Sajid, Cecilia Ninh, Ruyu Yan, Maria Rafiq, Lars Porskjær Christensen, Mikkel Girke Jørgensen, Paul Robert Hansen, Henrik Franzyk, Osman Mirza, Bala Krishna Prabhala*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Fluorescent probes are widely used in cellular imaging and disease diagnosis. Acting as substitute carriers, fluorescent probes can also be used to help transport drugs within cells. In this study, commonly used fluorophores, TAMRA (5-carboxytetrame thylrhodamine), PBA (1-pyrenebutyric acid), NBD (nitrobenzoxadiazole), OG (Oregon Green), and CF (5-carboxyfluorescein) were conjugated with the dipeptide β-Ala-Lys, the peptide moiety of the well-established peptide transporter substrate β-Ala-Lys(AMCA) (AMCA: 7-amino-
4-methyl-coumarin-3-acetic acid) by modifying it with respect to side-chain
length and functional end groups. The analogs were tested for transport through or inhibition of YdgR, a prototypical peptide transporter from E. coli and apparently homologous to the human PEPT1. Strikingly, none of the dipeptide-fluorophore conjugates nor minor modifications in the reporter substrate were tolerated by YdgR, indicating discrepancies to PEPT1. These findings underscore
intricate substrate recognition mechanisms governing substrate recognition by YdgR.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere3670
JournalJournal of Peptide Science
Volume31
Issue number3
Number of pages12
ISSN1075-2617
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2025

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