The generalizability of the Youth Self-Report syndrome structure in 23 societies

Masha Y Ivanova, Thomas M Achenbach, Leslie A Rescorla, Levent Dumenci, Fredrik Almqvist, Niels Bilenberg, Hector Bird, Anders G Broberg, Anca Dobrean, Manfred Döpfner, Nese Erol, Maria Forns, Helga Hannesdottir, Yasuko Kanbayashi, Michael C Lambert, Patrick Leung, Asghar Minaei, Mesfin S Mulatu, Torunn Novik, Kyung Ja OhAlexandra Roussos, Michael Sawyer, Zeynep Simsek, Hans-Christoph Steinhausen, Sheila Weintraub, Christa Winkler Metzke, Tomasz Wolanczyk, Nelly Zilber, Rita Zukauskiene, Frank C Verhulst

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

As a basis for theories of psychopathology, clinical psychology and related disciplines need sound taxonomies that are generalizable across diverse populations. To test the generalizability of a statistically derived 8-syndrome taxonomic model for youth psychopathology, confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) were performed on the Youth Self-Report (T. M. Achenbach & L. A. Rescorla, 2001) completed by 30,243 youths 11-18 years old from 23 societies. The 8-syndrome taxonomic model met criteria for good fit to the data from each society. This was consistent with findings for the parent-completed Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001) and the teacher-completed Teacher's Report Form (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001) from many societies. Separate CFAs by gender and age group supported the 8-syndrome model for boys and girls and for younger and older youths within individual societies. The findings provide initial support for the taxonomic generalizability of the 8-syndrome model across very diverse societies, both genders, and 2 age groups.
Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Volume75
Issue number5
Pages (from-to)729-738
Number of pages9
ISSN0022-006X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1. Oct 2007

Keywords

  • Adolescent
  • Affective Symptoms
  • Child
  • Child Behavior Disorders
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Models, Statistical
  • Personality Inventory
  • Psychometrics
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Social Adjustment
  • Somatoform Disorders
  • Syndrome

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