Systemic treatment with a selective TNFR2 agonist alters the central and peripheral immune responses and transiently improves functional outcome after experimental ischemic stroke

Estrid Thougaard, Pernille Vinther Nielsen, Amalie Forsberg, Victoria Phuong, Aitana Martínez Velasco, Agnieszka Wlodarczyk, Harald Wajant, Isabell Lang, Jens D Mikkelsen, Bettina Hjelm Clausen, Roberta Brambilla, Kate Lykke Lambertsen

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Abstract

Ischemic stroke often leaves survivors with permanent disabilities and therapies aimed at limiting detrimental inflammation and improving functional outcome are still needed. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) levels increase rapidly after ischemic stroke, and while signaling through TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) is primarily detrimental, TNFR2 signaling mainly has protective functions. We therefore investigated how systemic stimulation of TNFR2 with the TNFR2 agonist NewSTAR2 affects ischemic stroke in mice. We found that NewSTAR2 treatment induced changes in peripheral immune cell numbers and transiently affected microglial numbers and neuroinflammation. However, this was not sufficient to improve long-term functional outcome after stroke in mice.

Original languageEnglish
Article number578246
JournalJournal of Neuroimmunology
Volume385
ISSN0165-5728
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17. Nov 2023

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