Abstract
By indirect estimation of mortality from smoking and life table methods we estimated expected lifetime without musculoskeletal diseases among never smokers, ex-smokers, and smokers. We found that although life expectancy of a heavy smoker is 7 years shorter than that of a never smoker, heavy smokers can expect to live more than 2 years longer with musculoskeletal diseases than never smokers.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | European Journal of Epidemiology |
| Volume | 18 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| Pages (from-to) | 183-4 |
| Number of pages | 2 |
| ISSN | 0393-2990 |
| Publication status | Published - 2003 |
Keywords
- Comorbidity
- Humans
- Life Expectancy
- Lung Neoplasms
- Musculoskeletal Diseases
- Smoking