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Normative Data for Physical Activity and Heart Rate Metrics of Recreational Football Among the General Male Population-The Football Cooperative Initiative

  • Eoin Everard*
  • , Paula Carroll
  • , Sarah Doherty
  • , Michael Harrison
  • , Peter Krustrup
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • South East Technological University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

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Abstract

Owing to established benefits associated with recreational football, there has been increased focus on developing the concept of Football is Medicine. This is leading to the development of more formalized and larger scale recreational football initiatives in general populations, such as the Football Cooperative (FC) in Ireland. The aim of this study was to determine the physical activity and heart rate (HR) metrics of FC games and to compare these metrics between the 2 FC game sites. One hundred two men (age: 37.4 ± 8.5 years, height: 176.2 ± 18.2 cm, body mass: 90.6 ± 21.5 kg) volunteered for this study. The games were 9 vs. 9 and 30 minutes per half on an astroturf pitch (36.5 × 27.5 m). Global Positioning Systems and chest-strap HR monitors were used to measure physical activity and HR metrics, respectively. Subjects ran an average of 6,632 m with 32 accelerations per session. Furthermore, subjects had a HRmean of 77% of their peak HR achieved during matches (Match-HRpeak) and played 81% of the time above 70% Match-HRpeak, 52% above 80% Match-HRpeak, and 23% above 90% Match-HRpeak. Despite a mean age difference of 10 years between the 2 sites, the only significant physical activity differences between sites were maximum speed and high-speed running. This was the first study to provide normative data for HR and physical activity metrics related to a 9 vs. 9 recreational football initiative. The results show recreational football provides a training stimulus in relation to HR metrics and distances covered that is to the upper ranges of recommended exercise guidelines.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Volume40
Issue number4
Pages (from-to)e366-e372
ISSN1064-8011
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1. Apr 2026

Funding

StatSport provided the GPS equipment free of charge for use in this study. Fingal Sports Partnership (Ireland) contributed €15,000 to support Sarah Doherty in the data collection for this study. South East Technological University (SETU) Waterford is funding an MSc for Sarah Doherty related to recreational football and the Football Cooperative. Coauthor Paula Carroll received €15,000 from the Football Cooperative in 2023, to facilitate a staff buyout, enabling her to complete the SROI report referenced in the study’s introduction. In her research role with SETU Waterford, she currently has a research partnership with Football Cooperative, where they received Health Research Board funding to facilitate researchers to undertake 2 studies looking at the replication of FC up to 12 sites starting in October 2025.

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