Abstract
Idiopathic focal epilepsy (IFE) with rolandic spikes is the most common childhood epilepsy, comprising a phenotypic spectrum from rolandic epilepsy (also benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes, BECTS) to atypical benign partial epilepsy (ABPE), Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS) and epileptic encephalopathy with continuous spike and waves during slow-wave sleep (CSWS). The genetic basis is largely unknown. We detected new heterozygous mutations in GRIN2A in 27 of 359 affected individuals from 2 independent cohorts with IFE (7.5%; P = 4.83 × 10(-18), Fisher's exact test). Mutations occurred significantly more frequently in the more severe phenotypes, with mutation detection rates ranging from 12/245 (4.9%) in individuals with BECTS to 9/51 (17.6%) in individuals with CSWS (P = 0.009, Cochran-Armitage test for trend). In addition, exon-disrupting microdeletions were found in 3 of 286 individuals (1.0%; P = 0.004, Fisher's exact test). These results establish alterations of the gene encoding the NMDA receptor NR2A subunit as a major genetic risk factor for IFE.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Nature Genetics |
| Volume | 45 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| Pages (from-to) | 1067-1072 |
| ISSN | 1061-4036 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Sept 2013 |
Keywords
- Amino Acid Substitution
- Epilepsies, Partial
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Models, Molecular
- Mutation
- Mutation, Missense
- Pedigree
- Protein Conformation
- Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
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