Lifestyle habits among pregnant women in denmark during the first covid-19 lockdown compared with a historical period – a hospital-based cross-sectional study

Hanne Kristine Hegaard*, Ane Lilleøre Rom, Karl Bang Christensen, Lotte Broberg, Stinne Høgh, Cecilie Holm Christiansen, Nina Olsen Nathan, Mie Gaarskjaer de Wolff, Peter Damm

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalConference abstract in journalResearchpeer-review

Abstract

The first national lockdown in Denmark due to the COVID-19 pandemic was declared on 11 March 2020. From this date, national restrictions were imposed. We aimed to assess the potential influence of this first nationwide lockdown on exercise, alcohol consumption, and smoking in early pregnancy. Using a cross-sectional study based on routinely collected patient-reported data, we compared the lifestyle habits of women who were pregnant during the first phase of the pandemic (COVID-19 group) (n = 685) with those of women who were pregnant the year before (Historical group) (n = 787). We found a reduction in any exercise (PR = 0.91, 95% CI (0.84 to 0.99), in adherence to national recommendations of exercise (PR = 0.89, 95% CI (0.80 to 0.99), in cycling (15% vs. 28%, p > 0.0001), and swimming (0.3% vs. 3%, p = 0.0002) in the COVID-19 group compared with the Historical group. The prevalence of binge drinking was reduced in the COVID-19 group compared with the Historical group (PR = 0.80, 95% CI (0.68 to 0.93). In contrast, the prevalence of any weekly alcohol consumption and smoking cessation during pregnancy was similar between groups. Our findings indicate that national restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the lifestyle habits of pregnant women and should be addressed in antenatal counseling.

Original languageEnglish
Article number369
JournalEuropean Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Volume270
Pages (from-to)e42-e43
ISSN0301-2115
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2022
Event27th EBCOG Congress 2021 - Athens, Greece
Duration: 2. Sept 20215. Sept 2021

Conference

Conference27th EBCOG Congress 2021
Country/TerritoryGreece
CityAthens
Period02/09/202105/09/2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Keywords

  • Alcohol consumption
  • COVID-19
  • Exercise
  • Lifestyle habits
  • Lockdown
  • Pandemic
  • Pregnancy
  • Smoking
  • Life Style
  • Pandemics
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Communicable Disease Control
  • Denmark/epidemiology
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Hospitals
  • Pregnant Women
  • Female
  • Habits

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