Abstract
Longitudinal data are important in numerous fields, such as healthcare, sociology, and seismology, but real-world datasets present notable challenges for practitioners because they can be high-dimensional, contain structured missingness patterns, and measurement time points can be governed by an unknown stochastic process. While various solutions have been suggested, the majority of them have been designed to account for only one of these challenges. In this work, we propose a flexible and efficient latent-variable model that is capable of addressing all these limitations. Our approach utilizes Gaussian processes to capture temporal correlations between samples and their associated missingness masks as well as to model the underlying point process. We construct our model as a variational autoencoder together with deep neural network parameterised encoder and decoder models and develop a scalable amortised variational inference approach for efficient model training. We demonstrate competitive performance using both simulated and real datasets.
Original language | English |
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Book series | Proceedings of Machine Learning Research |
Volume | 235 |
Pages (from-to) | 45525-45543 |
Number of pages | 19 |
ISSN | 2640-3498 |
Publication status | Published - 2024 |
Event | 41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024 - Vienna, Austria Duration: 21. Jul 2024 → 27. Jul 2024 |
Conference
Conference | 41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024 |
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Country/Territory | Austria |
City | Vienna |
Period | 21/07/2024 → 27/07/2024 |