Abstract
Many of the nonmammalian vertebrates (anurans, lizards, crocodiles, and some bird species) have large, continuous air spaces connecting the middle ears and acoustically coupling the eardrums. Acoustical coupling leads to strongly enhanced directionality of the ear at frequencies where diffraction cues are negligible in small-sized animals. The chapter reviews the peripheral basis of directionality in these animal groups.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference |
Number of pages | 8 |
Volume | 3 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Publication date | 2010 |
Pages | 217-224 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780123708809 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2010 |
Keywords
- Bird
- Directionality
- Frog
- Interaural coupling
- Lizard
- Pressure-difference receiver
- Sound localization