HOXA9-methylated DNA as a diagnostic biomarker of ovarian malignancy

Louise Faaborg*, Anders Jakobsen, Marianne Waldstrøm, Christina B. Petersen, Rikke F. Andersen, Karina D. Steffensen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

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Abstract

Aim: In ovarian cancer, methylated HOXA9 (meth-HOXA9) has been proposed as a relevant biomarker, however, its role in the carcinogenic development remains unknown. This study aimed at evaluating meth-HOXA9 as a diagnostic biomarker in ovarian cancer. Materials & methods: The meth-HOXA9 status was examined in 138 tissue specimens encompassing normal ovaries, benign- and borderline tumors, and ovarian cancer using droplet digital PCR. Results: Meth-HOXA9 was detected in 93% (82/88) and 88% (14/16) of ovarian cancer and borderline tumors, respectively. In patients with benign ovarian tumors meth-HOXA9 was detected in 17% (3/18). Using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis meth-HOXA9 had a diagnostic accuracy of 98%. Conclusion: Meth-HOXA9 is highly cancer specific and could serve as a general diagnostic marker of ovarian malignancy.

Original languageEnglish
JournalBiomarkers in Medicine
Volume15
Issue number15
Pages (from-to)1309-1317
ISSN1752-0363
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Louise Faaborg.

Keywords

  • biomarker
  • HOXA9
  • methylation
  • ovarian cancer
  • ovarian malignancy
  • ovarian tumors

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