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High-Statistics Measurement of the Cosmic-Ray Electron Spectrum with H.E.S.S.

  • F. Aharonian
  • , F. Ait Benkhali
  • , J. Aschersleben
  • , H. Ashkar
  • , M. Backes
  • , V. Barbosa Martins
  • , R. Batzofin
  • , Y. Becherini
  • , D. Berge
  • , K. Bernlöhr
  • , B. Bi
  • , M. Böttcher
  • , C. Boisson
  • , J. Bolmont
  • , M. De Bony De Lavergne
  • , J. Borowska
  • , M. Bouyahiaoui
  • , R. Brose
  • , A. Brown
  • , F. Brun
  • B. Bruno, T. Bulik, C. Burger-Scheidlin, T. Bylund, S. Casanova, J. Celic, M. Cerruti, T. Chand, S. Chandra, A. Chen, J. Chibueze, O. Chibueze, T. Collins, G. Cotter, J. Damascene Mbarubucyeye, J. Devin, J. Djuvsland, A. Dmytriiev, K. Egberts*, S. Einecke, J. P. Ernenwein, S. Fegan, K. Feijen, G. Fontaine, S. Funk, S. Gabici, Y. A. Gallant, V. Joshi, M. Meyer, S. J. Wagner, H. E. S. S. Collaboration
*Corresponding author for this work
  • Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
  • Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Yerevan State University
  • Heidelberg University
  • University of Groningen
  • Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
  • University of Namibia
  • North-West University
  • DESY
  • University of Potsdam
  • Paris Diderot University
  • Linnaeus University
  • Humboldt University of Berlin
  • Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen
  • PSL Research University, Paris
  • Pierre and Marie Curie University
  • University of Paris-Saclay
  • University of Oxford
  • University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany
  • University of Warsaw
  • Ul. Radzikowskiego 152
  • University of the Witwatersrand
  • Université de Montpellier (UMR-5299)
  • University of Adelaide
  • CPPM

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Abstract

Owing to their rapid cooling rate and hence loss-limited propagation distance, cosmic-ray electrons and positrons (CRe) at very high energies probe local cosmic-ray accelerators and provide constraints on exotic production mechanisms such as annihilation of dark matter particles. We present a high-statistics measurement of the spectrum of CRe candidate events from 0.3 to 40 TeV with the High Energy Stereoscopic System, covering 2 orders of magnitude in energy and reaching a proton rejection power of better than 104. The measured spectrum is well described by a broken power law, with a break around 1 TeV, where the spectral index increases from Γ1=3.25±0.02(stat)±0.2(sys) to Γ2=4.49±0.04(stat)±0.2(sys). Apart from the break, the spectrum is featureless. The absence of distinct signatures at multi-TeV energies imposes constraints on the presence of nearby CRe accelerators and the local CRe propagation mechanisms.

Original languageEnglish
Article number221001
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume133
Issue number22
Number of pages8
ISSN0031-9007
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 29. Nov 2024

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