Formally Proving Size Optimality of Sorting Networks

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Abstract

Recent successes in formally verifying increasingly larger computer-generated proofs have relied extensively on (a) using oracles, to find answers for recurring subproblems efficiently, and (b) extracting formally verified checkers, to perform exhaustive case analysis in feasible time. In this work we present a formal verification of optimality of sorting networks on up to 9 inputs, making it one of the largest computer-generated proofs that has been formally verified. We show that an adequate pre-processing of the information provided by the oracle is essential for feasibility, as it improves the time required by our extracted checker by several orders of magnitude.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Automated Reasoning
Volume59
Issue number4
Pages (from-to)425-454
ISSN0168-7433
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

Bibliographical note

Recent successes in formally verifying increasingly larger computer-generated proofs have relied extensively on (a) using oracles, to find answers for recurring subproblems efficiently, and (b) extracting formally verified checkers, to perform exhaustive case analysis in feasible time. In this work we present a formal verification of optimality of sorting networks on up to 9 inputs, making it one of the largest computer-generated proofs that has been formally verified. We show that an adequate pre-processing of the information provided by the oracle is essential for feasibility, as it improves the time required by our extracted checker by several orders of magnitude.

Keywords

  • Interactive theorem proving
  • Large-scale proofs
  • Program extraction
  • Sorting networks

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