TY - JOUR
T1 - Five-year outcomes of patients with diabetes mellitus treated with a sirolimus-eluting or a biolimus-eluting stents with biodegradable polymer. From the SORT OUT VII trial
AU - Trøan, Jens
AU - Christiansen, Evald Høj
AU - Hansen, Kirstine Nørregaard
AU - Eftekhari, Ashkan
AU - Jakobsen, Lars
AU - Mæng, Michael
AU - Freeman, Phillip
AU - Jensen, Rebekka Vibjerg
AU - Christensen, Martin Kirk
AU - Noori, Manijeh
AU - Ellert-Gregersen, Julia
AU - Støttrup, Nicolaj Brejnholt
AU - Kahlert, Johnny
AU - Veien, Karsten Tange
AU - Jensen, Lisette Okkels
PY - 2024/9/1
Y1 - 2024/9/1
N2 - BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is associated with higher risk of target lesion failure (TLF) after percutaneous coronary intervention. We studied the 5-year outcome in patients with diabetes mellitus treated with biodegradable polymer stents. METHODS: The SORT OUT VII was a randomised trial comparing the ultrathin sirolimus-eluting Orsiro stent (O-SES) and the biolimus-eluting Nobori stent (N-BES) in an all-comer setting. Patients (n = 2525) were randomised to receive O-SES (n = 1261, diabetes: n = 236) or N-BES (n = 1264, diabetes: n = 235). Endpoints were TLF (a composite of cardiac death, target-lesion myocardial infarction (MI), target lesion revascularization (TLR)), definite stent thrombosis and a patient related outcome (all-cause mortality, MI and revascularization) within 5 years. RESULTS: Patients with diabetes mellitus had higher TLF (20.6% vs 11.0%, (Rate ratio (RR) 1.85 95% confidence interval (CI): (1.42-2.40) and patient related outcome (42.0% vs 31.0%, RR 1.43 95% CI: (1.19-1.71)) compared to patients without diabetes. Among patients with diabetes mellitus, TLF after 5 years did not differ between O-SES and N-BES (21.2% vs 20.0%), RR 1.05 95% CI: (0.70-1.58), p = 0.81). Cardiac death, MI, TLR, and definite stent thrombosis did not differ between the groups. CONCLUSION: In patients with diabetes mellitus, 5-year outcomes were similar among patients treated with biodegradable polymer O-SES or N-BES. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01879358.
AB - BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is associated with higher risk of target lesion failure (TLF) after percutaneous coronary intervention. We studied the 5-year outcome in patients with diabetes mellitus treated with biodegradable polymer stents. METHODS: The SORT OUT VII was a randomised trial comparing the ultrathin sirolimus-eluting Orsiro stent (O-SES) and the biolimus-eluting Nobori stent (N-BES) in an all-comer setting. Patients (n = 2525) were randomised to receive O-SES (n = 1261, diabetes: n = 236) or N-BES (n = 1264, diabetes: n = 235). Endpoints were TLF (a composite of cardiac death, target-lesion myocardial infarction (MI), target lesion revascularization (TLR)), definite stent thrombosis and a patient related outcome (all-cause mortality, MI and revascularization) within 5 years. RESULTS: Patients with diabetes mellitus had higher TLF (20.6% vs 11.0%, (Rate ratio (RR) 1.85 95% confidence interval (CI): (1.42-2.40) and patient related outcome (42.0% vs 31.0%, RR 1.43 95% CI: (1.19-1.71)) compared to patients without diabetes. Among patients with diabetes mellitus, TLF after 5 years did not differ between O-SES and N-BES (21.2% vs 20.0%), RR 1.05 95% CI: (0.70-1.58), p = 0.81). Cardiac death, MI, TLR, and definite stent thrombosis did not differ between the groups. CONCLUSION: In patients with diabetes mellitus, 5-year outcomes were similar among patients treated with biodegradable polymer O-SES or N-BES. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01879358.
KW - biodegradable polymer
KW - diabetes mellitus
KW - Drug-eluting stent
KW - target lesion failure
U2 - 10.1177/14791641241283939
DO - 10.1177/14791641241283939
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 39311502
AN - SCOPUS:85204754923
SN - 1479-1641
VL - 21
JO - Diabetes & Vascular Disease Research
JF - Diabetes & Vascular Disease Research
IS - 5
ER -