Abstract
OBJECTIVE: We investigated the effects of replacing regular outpatient follow-up through prescheduled visits with patient-initiated visits on patient satisfaction and clinical variables of type 1 diabetes (T1D).
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A 24-month randomized controlled trial in which adults with T1D were allocated to either patient-initiated unlimited access to outpatient visits or usual care through regular prescheduled visits. The primary outcome was seven patient-reported experience measures of patient satisfaction focused on benefit of consultation and accessibility of the outpatient clinic. Secondary outcomes included clinical variables of diabetes and use of staff resources.
RESULTS: We enrolled 357 outpatients (intervention, n = 178; control, n = 179). After 24 months, participants in the intervention group experienced more benefit from consultations compared with baseline within groups (P < 0.05) and fewer unnecessary visits compared with control subjects (P < 0.05). Patient needs covered and satisfaction with the outpatient clinic were high and unchanged in both groups, and accessibility was increased (three questions, all P < 0.05). A calculated seven-item patient satisfaction sum score favored the intervention group over control subjects (P < 0.001). There were no significant changes in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), LDL, blood pressure, and complication status. The mean number of outpatient visits over 24 months (± SD) was lower in the intervention group compared with control subjects (4.4 ± 2.8 vs. 6.3 ± 2.7; P < 0.001), while the number of telephone contacts was higher (3.1 ±3.4 vs. 2.5 ± 3.2; P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Patient satisfaction remained high or improved with patient-initiated on-demand use of the diabetes outpatient clinic, with no decline in the quality of diabetes care, and a reduction in the use of staff resources.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Journal | Diabetes Care |
Volume | 44 |
Issue number | 10 |
Pages (from-to) | 2277-2285 |
ISSN | 0149-5992 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2021 |