Delineating the Role of Phytochemicals in Targeting Age-Related Cardiovascular Diseases Through the Lens of Network Medicine

Monojit Kamilya, Asim K. Duttaroy, Subhajit Dutta*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearch

Abstract

The most significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease is, sadly, aging, which is an unavoidable aspect of life. There are still many open concerns regarding how the genetic processes governing aging in model species affect cardiovascular aging, even though countless studies in the cardiovascular area have taken into account both young and old humans. Similar to this, there isn’t much research that comprehensively evaluates how these longevity pathways affect cardiovascular health in the field of the molecular biology of aging. Thankfully, this chasm is starting to close, and these two fields are combining. We present an overview of some of the central genes involved in regulating longevity pathways, including insulin-like growth factor 1, AMP-activated protein kinase, forkhead transcription factors, sirtuins, and mammalian target of rapamycin, as well as their implications in cardiovascular health. In addition, we provide insight into network medicine-based approaches to identify additional genes connected with longevity genes within an interactome space that are involved in regulating the age-related cardiovascular signaling axes. In this context, we addressed many in vitro, in vivo, and human clinical trial studies to better appreciate how essential phytochemicals can be in the fight against age-related cardiovascular disorders.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEvidence-based Functional Foods for Prevention of Age-related Diseases
EditorsSurajit Pathak, Antara Banerjee, Asim K Duttaroy
PublisherSpringer
Publication date1. Jan 2023
Pages245-262
Chapter13
ISBN (Print)978-981-99-0533-1
ISBN (Electronic)978-981-99-0534-8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1. Jan 2023

Keywords

  • Aging
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Longevity genes
  • Network medicine
  • Phytochemicals
  • Network medicine Phytochemicals

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