CO2 ejector modelling using CFD: current status

Knut Ringstad, Yosr Allouche, Paride Gullo, Krzysztof Banasiak, Armin Hafner

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingArticle in proceedingsResearchpeer-review

Abstract

This paper presents the current status of CFD modelling applied to CO2 two-phase ejectors for refrigeration applications. Previous reviews on CO2 ejector technology have provided detailed analysis and thorough discussion about the optimal design and performance parameters. However, there is still a lack of information about CFD modelling of CO2 ejectors, mainly when it comes to the accuracy of the two-phase ejector models. The ultimate goal of this paper is to provide a complete overview about CFD modelling of two-phase CO2 ejectors for refrigeration applications, as mainly analytical approaches were previously discussed. The fundamental background for the research work carried out within CO2 two-phase modelling using CFD is presented through this review. Moreover, it highlights the main challenges that are still needed to be overcome mainly related to turbulence modelling, fluid properties and 3D-effects in multi-phase flows.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationICR2019 – The 25th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration
EditorsVasile Minea
Publication date27. Aug 2019
Pages2813-2822
Article number1870
ISBN (Electronic)9782362150357
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 27. Aug 2019

Keywords

  • CFD
  • Expansion Work Recovery
  • Multi-Phase Flow
  • R744
  • Trans-Critical Refrigeration System
  • Two-Phase Ejector

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