TY - JOUR
T1 - Cannabis use among Danish patients with cancer
T2 - a cross-sectional survey of sociodemographic traits, quality of life, and patient experiences
AU - Nielsen, Sebastian W.
AU - Ruhlmann, Christina H.
AU - Eckhoff, Lise
AU - Brønnum, Dorthe
AU - Herrstedt, Jørn
AU - Dalton, Susanne O.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Purpose: Patients with cancer are using cannabis for self-treatment. The reasons, experienced effects, and prevalence of use are unknown in the European general oncological population. Methods: Adult patients with cancer attending outpatient oncology clinics were invited to participate in a cross-sectional survey. The questionnaire consisted of sociodemographic questions, validated scales on quality of life, neuropathy, anxiety and depression as well as questions regarding use of cannabis. Results: The overall response rate was 83% (2839 patients) and 13% of patients were using or had used cannabis during their treatment. Rate of use was higher in smokers (19% vs 11%, p adjusted 0.002), in patients in active cancer treatment (14% vs 10%, p adjusted = 0.02), and in patients with depression (19% vs 11%, adjusted p = 0.002). Cannabis use was also correlated with lower quality of life (EORTC C30 SumScore mean diff. = − 7.61, 95% CI = [− 9.69; − 5.53]). In total, 77% of users experienced at least one positive effect of cannabis, 18% experienced no effect, and 5% experienced other effects. At least one side effect was experienced by 33% of users. Management of pain and nausea were the primary reasons for initiating cannabis use (39% for both). Less nausea and better sleep were the most common effects experienced (26% for both). Oils for oral use were the most common route of administration (88%). Conclusion: Cannabis use among patients with cancer is prevalent and correlated with worse quality of life. Patients report using cannabis for symptom management and many experience relief of their symptoms. However, one third of patients experienced side effects.
AB - Purpose: Patients with cancer are using cannabis for self-treatment. The reasons, experienced effects, and prevalence of use are unknown in the European general oncological population. Methods: Adult patients with cancer attending outpatient oncology clinics were invited to participate in a cross-sectional survey. The questionnaire consisted of sociodemographic questions, validated scales on quality of life, neuropathy, anxiety and depression as well as questions regarding use of cannabis. Results: The overall response rate was 83% (2839 patients) and 13% of patients were using or had used cannabis during their treatment. Rate of use was higher in smokers (19% vs 11%, p adjusted 0.002), in patients in active cancer treatment (14% vs 10%, p adjusted = 0.02), and in patients with depression (19% vs 11%, adjusted p = 0.002). Cannabis use was also correlated with lower quality of life (EORTC C30 SumScore mean diff. = − 7.61, 95% CI = [− 9.69; − 5.53]). In total, 77% of users experienced at least one positive effect of cannabis, 18% experienced no effect, and 5% experienced other effects. At least one side effect was experienced by 33% of users. Management of pain and nausea were the primary reasons for initiating cannabis use (39% for both). Less nausea and better sleep were the most common effects experienced (26% for both). Oils for oral use were the most common route of administration (88%). Conclusion: Cannabis use among patients with cancer is prevalent and correlated with worse quality of life. Patients report using cannabis for symptom management and many experience relief of their symptoms. However, one third of patients experienced side effects.
KW - Alternative medicine
KW - Cannabis
KW - Complimentary medicine
KW - Patient survey
KW - Self-treatment
U2 - 10.1007/s00520-021-06515-z
DO - 10.1007/s00520-021-06515-z
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 34453567
AN - SCOPUS:85113814774
SN - 0941-4355
VL - 30
SP - 1181
EP - 1190
JO - Supportive Care in Cancer
JF - Supportive Care in Cancer
IS - 2
ER -