Acute deletion of the glucocorticoid receptor in hepatocytes disrupts postprandial lipid metabolism in male mice

Catarina Mendes Correia, Stine Marie Præstholm, Jesper Foged Havelund, Felix Boel Pedersen, Majken Storm Siersbæk, Morten Frendø Ebbesen, Zach Gerhart-Hines, Joerg Heeren, Jonathan Brewer, Steen Larsen, Blagoy Blagoev, Nils Joakim Færgeman, Lars Grøntved*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Hepatic lipid metabolism is highly dynamic, and disruption of several circadian transcriptional regulators results in hepatic steatosis. This includes genetic disruption of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) as the liver develops. To address the functional role of GR in the adult liver, we used an acute hepatocyte-specific GR knockout model to study temporal hepatic lipid metabolism governed by GR at several preprandial and postprandial circadian timepoints. Lipidomics analysis revealed significant temporal lipid metabolism, where GR disruption results in impaired regulation of specific triglycerides, nonesterified fatty acids, and sphingolipids. This correlates with increased number and size of lipid droplets and mildly reduced mitochondrial respiration, most noticeably in the postprandial phase. Proteomics and transcriptomics analyses suggest that dysregulated lipid metabolism originates from pronounced induced expression of enzymes involved in fatty acid synthesis, β-oxidation, and sphingolipid metabolism. Integration of GR cistromic data suggests that induced gene expression is a result of regulatory actions secondary to direct GR effects on gene transcription.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberbqad128
JournalEndocrinology
Volume164
Issue number10
Number of pages17
ISSN0013-7227
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2023

Bibliographical note

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected].

Keywords

  • Adipogenesis
  • Animals
  • Hepatocytes
  • Lipid Metabolism/genetics
  • Liver
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid/genetics

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