Søren Rud Kristensen

2025

How economic policies which drive competition amongst hospitals impacts quality of care: The case of the English NHS (A systematic review)

Najera Saltos, D. & Kristensen, S. R., Jun 2025, In: American Journal of Surgery. 244, 116237.

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Investigating the Spillover Mechanisms of Payment Incentives on the Outcomes for Non-Targeted Patients

Britteon, P., Kristensen, S. R., Lau, Y.-S., McDonald, R. & Sutton, M., 21. Mar 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Health Economics.

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Trajectory of quality of life among patients with cancer at the end of life: a longitudinal survey study

Hasse, H. T., Kjær, T. & Kristensen, S. R., 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Quality of Life Research.

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2024

A multivariable analysis to predict variations in hospital mortality using systems-based factors of healthcare delivery to inform improvements to healthcare design within the English NHS

Gardner, A. J. & Kristensen, S. R., Jul 2024, In: PLOS ONE. 19, 7, 21 p., e0303932.

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Estimation of the maximum potential cost saving from reducing serious adverse events in hospitalized patients

Larsen, A. T., Sopina, L., Aasvang, E. K., Meyhoff, C. S., Kristensen, S. R. & Kjellberg, J., Nov 2024, In: Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 68, 10, p. 1471-1480

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Financial incentives for integrated care: A scoping review and lessons for evidence-based design

Yordanov, D., Oxholm, A. S., Prætorius, T. & Kristensen, S. R., Mar 2024, In: Health Policy. 141, 15 p., 104995.

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Kan økonomiske incitamenter skabe og understøtte sammenhæng på tværs af sundhedsvæsenets aktører?

Translated title of the contribution: Can financial incentives create and support coherence across healthcare actors?Prætorius, T., Oxholm, A. S., Fredslund, E. K., Bech, M. & Kristensen, S. R., Nov 2024, In: Økonomi & Politik. 97, 4, p. 73-86

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Pay-for-Performance incentives for specialised services in England: a mixed methods evaluation

Feng, Y., Kristensen, S. R., Lorgelly, P., Meacock, R., Núñez-Elvira, A., Rodés-Sánchez, M., Siciliani, L. & Sutton, M., Jul 2024, In: European Journal of Health Economics. 25, 5, p. 857-876

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2023

Back to basics: A mediation analysis approach to addressing the fundamental questions of integrated care evaluations

Lugo-Palacios, D. G., Clarke, J. M. & Kristensen, S. R., Sept 2023, In: Health Economics. 32, 9, p. 2080-2097

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Integrated care in a Beveridge system: experiences from England and Denmark

Tsiachristas, A., Vrangbæk, K., Gongora-Salazar, P. & Kristensen, S. R., 13. Oct 2023, In: Health Economics, Policy and Law. 18, 4, p. 345-361

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Patient and peer: Guideline design and expert response

Greve, J., Kristensen, S. R. & Lydiksen, N., Dec 2023, In: Journal of Health Economics. 92, 17 p., 102806.

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Pay for performance at a crossroads: lessons from taking a global perspective

Kristensen, S. R., Anselmi, L., Brown, G. W., Fichera, E., Kovacs, R., Loewenson, R., Singh, N., Midzi, N., Mustapha, F., White, L. & Borghi, J., 5. Dec 2023, In: International Journal of Public Sector Management. 36, 6-7, p. 592-605

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Pay-for-performance for primary health care in Brazil: A comparison with England's Quality Outcomes Framework and lessons for the future

Dantas Gurgel, G., Kristensen, S. R., da Silva, E. N., Gomes, L. B., Barreto, J. O. M., Kovacs, R. J., Sampaio, J., Bezerra, A. F. B., de Brito E Silva, K. S., Shimizu, H. E., de Sousa, A. N. A., Fardousi, N., Borghi, J. & Powell-Jackson, T., Feb 2023, In: Health Policy. 128, p. 62-68

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Spillover effects of financial incentives for providers onto non-targeted patients: daycase surgery in English hospitals

Britteon, P., Kristensen, S. R., Lau, Y.-S., McDonald, R. & Sutton, M., Jul 2023, In: Health Economics, Policy and Law. 18, 3, p. 289-304 16 p.

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The impact of patient safety incidents during hip and knee replacements on patients' health related quality of life: a before and after study using longitudinal data linked to patient-reported outcome measures

Xiao, M., Kristensen, S. R., Marti, J. & Mossialos, E., 1. May 2023, In: International Journal of Surgery. 109, 5, p. 1085-1093

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2022

Framework for identification and measurement of spillover effects in policy implementation: intended non-intended targeted non-targeted spillovers (INTENTS)

Francetic, I., Meacock, R., Elliott, J., Kristensen, S. R., Britteon, P., Lugo-Palacios, D. G., Wilson, P. & Sutton, M., 14. Mar 2022, In: Implementation Science Communications. 3, 1, 30.

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Performance bonuses and the quality of primary health care delivered by family health teams in Brazil: A difference-in-differences analysis

Fardousi, N., Nunes da Silva, E., Kovacs, R., Borghi, J., Barreto, J. O. M., Kristensen, S. R., Sampaio, J., Shimizu, H. E., Gomes, L. B., Russo, L. X., Gurgel, G. D. & Powell-Jackson, T., Jul 2022, In: PLoS Medicine. 19, 7, p. e1004033 e1004033.

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Physicians under Pressure: Evidence from Antibiotics Prescribing in England

Allen, T., Gyrd-Hansen, D., Kristensen, S. R., Oxholm, A. S., Pedersen, L. B. & Pezzino, M., Apr 2022, In: Medical Decision Making. 42, 3, p. 303-312

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Who is paid in pay-for-performance? Inequalities in the distribution of financial bonuses amongst health centres in Zimbabwe

Kovacs, R., Brown, G. W., Kadungure, A., Kristensen, S. R., Gwati, G., Anselmi, L., Midzi, N. & Borghi, J., 13. Apr 2022, In: Health Policy and Planning. 37, 4, p. 429-439

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2021

A realist review to assess for whom, under what conditions and how pay for performance programmes work in low- and middle-income countries

Singh, N. S., Kovacs, R. J., Cassidy, R., Kristensen, S. R., Borghi, J. & Brown, G. W., Feb 2021, In: Social Science & Medicine. 270, 17 p., 113624.

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Does prevention-focused integration lead to the triple aim? An evaluation of two new care models in England

Stokes, J., Shah, V., Goldzahl, L., Kristensen, S. R. & Sutton, M., 1. Apr 2021, In: Journal of Health Services Research & Policy. 26, 2, p. 125-132

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Economic Aspects of Delivering Primary Care Services: An Evidence Synthesis to Inform Policy and Research Priorities

Clarke, L., Anderson, M., Anderson, R., Klausen, M. B., Forman, R., Kerns, J., Rabe, A., Kristensen, S. R., Theodorakis, P., Valderas, J., Kluge, H. & Mossialos, E., Dec 2021, In: The Milbank Quarterly. 99, 4, p. 974-1023

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Socioeconomic inequalities in the quality of primary care under Brazil's national pay-for-performance programme: a longitudinal study of family health teams

Kovacs, R., Maia Barreto, J. O., da Silva, E. N., Borghi, J., Kristensen, S. R., Costa, D. R. T., Bezerra Gomes, L., Gurgel, G. D., Sampaio, J. & Powell-Jackson, T., Mar 2021, In: The Lancet Global Health. 9, 3, p. e331-e339

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Using national clinical guidelines to reduce practice variation: the case of Denmark

Lydiksen, N., Greve, J., Jakobsen, M. & Kristensen, S. R., Jun 2021, In: Health Policy. 125, 6, p. 793-798

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2020

How are pay-for-performance schemes in healthcare designed in low- and middle-income countries? Typology and systematic literature review

Kovacs, R. J., Powell-Jackson, T., Kristensen, S. R., Singh, N. & Borghi, J., 7. Apr 2020, In: BMC Health Services Research. 20, 1, p. 291 291.

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Pay for Performance: A Reflection on How a Global Perspective Could Enhance Policy and Research

Anselmi, L., Borghi, J., Brown, G. W., Fichera, E., Hanson, K., Kadungure, A., Kovacs, R., Kristensen, S. R., Singh, N. S. & Sutton, M., Sept 2020, In: International Journal of Health Policy and Management. 9, 9, p. 365-369 5 p.

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The effect of payment method and multimorbidity on health and healthcare utilisation

Hayes, H., Stokes, J., Kristensen, S. R. & Sutton, M., 2020, In: Journal of Health Organization and Management. 35, 3, p. 382-405

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What explains differences in waiting times for health care across socioeconomic status?

Simonsen, N. F., Oxholm, A. S., Kristensen, S. R. & Siciliani, L., Dec 2020, In: Health Economics. 29, 12, p. 1764-1785

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2019

A retrospective impact analysis of the WannaCry cyberattack on the NHS

Ghafur, S., Kristensen, S., Honeyford, K., Martin, G., Darzi, A. & Aylin, P., 1. Dec 2019, In: NPJ digital medicine. 2, 7 p., 98.

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Does pooling health & social care budgets reduce hospital use and lower costs?

Stokes, J., Lau, Y. S., Kristensen, S. R. & Sutton, M., 1. Jul 2019, In: Social Science & Medicine. 232, p. 382-388

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Do variations in hospital admission rates bias comparisons of standardized hospital mortality rates? A population-based cohort study

Meacock, R., Anselmi, L., Kristensen, S. R., Doran, T. & Sutton, M., 1. Aug 2019, In: Social Science & Medicine. 235, 10 p., 112409.

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Pay for performance for specialised care in England: Strengths and weaknesses

Feng, Y., Kristensen, S. R., Lorgelly, P., Meacock, R., Sanchez, M. R., Siciliani, L. & Sutton, M., Nov 2019, In: Health Policy. 123, 11, p. 1036-1041

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2018

Autonomy to health care professionals as a vehicle for value-based health care? Results of a quasi-experiment in hospital governance

Larsen, K. N., Kristensen, S. R. & Søgaard, R., 1. Jan 2018, In: Social Science & Medicine. 196, p. 37-46

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Towards incentivising integration: A typology of payments for integrated care

Stokes, J., Struckmann, V., Kristensen, S. R., Fuchs, S., van Ginneken, E., Tsiachristas, A., Rutten van Mölken, M. & Sutton, M., 1. Sept 2018, In: Health Policy. 122, 9, p. 963-969

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Uncertainty about the effort-performance relationship in threshold-based payment schemes

Oxholm, A. S., Kristensen, S. R. & Sutton, M., 15. Sept 2018, In: Journal of Health Economics. 62, p. 69-83

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Understanding for whom, why and in what circumstances payment for performance works in low and middle income countries: Protocol for a realist review

Borghi, J., Singh, N. S., Brown, G., Anselmi, L. & Kristensen, S., 1. Nov 2018, In: BMJ Global Health. 3, 3, e000695.

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2017

Arrival by ambulance explains variation in mortality by time of admission: Retrospective study of admissions to hospital following emergency department attendance in England

Anselmi, L., Meacock, R., Kristensen, S. R., Doran, T. & Sutton, M., 1. Aug 2017, In: BMJ Quality and Safety. 26, 8, p. 613-621

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Does the impact of case management vary in different subgroups of multimorbidity? Secondary analysis of a quasi-experiment

Stokes, J., Kristensen, S. R., Checkland, K., Cheraghi-Sohi, S. & Bower, P., 3. Aug 2017, In: BMC Health Services Research. 17, 1, 521.

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Higher mortality rates amongst emergency patients admitted to hospital at weekends reflect a lower probability of admission

Meacock, R., Anselmi, L., Kristensen, S. R., Doran, T. & Sutton, M., 1. Jan 2017, In: Journal of Health Services Research & Policy. 22, 1, p. 12-19

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Using survival analysis to improve estimates of life year gains in policy evaluations

Meacock, R., Sutton, M., Kristensen, S. R. & Harrison, M., Jan 2017, In: Medical Decision Making. 37, 4, p. 415-426

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Variations in mortality across the week following emergency admission to hospital: linked retrospective observational analyses of hospital episode data in England, 2004/5 to 2013/14

Han, L., Meacock, R., Anselmi, L., Kristensen, S. R., Sutton, M., Doran, T., Clough, S. & Power, M., Nov 2017, In: Health Services and Delivery Research. 30, 5

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2016

Associations between Extending Access to Primary Care and Emergency Department Visits: A Difference-In-Differences Analysis

Whittaker, W., Anselmi, L., Kristensen, S. R., Lau, Y. S., Bailey, S., Bower, P., Checkland, K., Elvey, R., Rothwell, K., Stokes, J. & Hodgson, D., 6. Sept 2016, In: PLoS Medicine. 13, 9, 19 p., e1002113.

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Effectiveness of multidisciplinary team case management: difference-in-differences analysis

Stokes, J., Kristensen, S. R., Checkland, K. & Bower, P., 2016, In: BMJ Open. 6, 4, 11 p., e010468.

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2015

A roadmap for comparing readmission policies with application to Denmark, England, Germany and the United States

Kristensen, S. R., Bech, M. & Quentin, W., Mar 2015, In: Health Policy. 119, 3, p. 264-273

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Incentivising effort in governance of public hospitals: Development of a delegation-based alternative to activity-based remuneration

Søgaard, R., Kristensen, S. R. & Bech, M., Aug 2015, In: Health Policy. 119, 8, p. 1076-1085

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Straffet På Pengepungen: Virker Økonomiske Incitamenter Til At Dæmpe Aktiviteten På Sygehusene?

Kruse, M., Kristensen, S. R. & Bech, M., 2015, In: Samfundslederskab i Skandinavien. 30, 5, p. 407-422

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2014

Long-term effect of hospital pay for performance on mortality in England

Kristensen, S. R., Meacock, R., Turner, A. J., Boaden, R., McDonald, R., Roland, M. & Sutton, M., Aug 2014, In: New England Journal of Medicine. 371, 6, p. 540-548

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Søren Rud Kristensen

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