TY - JOUR
T1 - Work motivation, task delegation and job satisfaction of general practice staff
T2 - a cross-sectional study
AU - Riisgaard, Helle
AU - Søndergaard, Jens
AU - Storsveen, Maria Munch
AU - Le, Jette V
AU - Ledderer, Loni
AU - Pedersen, Line B
AU - Nexøe, Jørgen
PY - 2017/4
Y1 - 2017/4
N2 - Background. Recent research has shown that a high degree of task delegation is associated with the practise staff's overall job satisfaction, and this association is important to explore since job satisfaction is related to medical as well as patient-perceived quality of care. Objectives. This study aimed: (1) to investigate associations between degrees of task delegation in the management of chronic disease in general practice, with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as a case and the staff's work motivation, (2) to investigate associations between the work motivation of the staff and their job satisfaction. Methods. The study was based on a questionnaire to which 621 members of the practice staff responded. The questionnaire consisted of a part concerning degree of task delegation in the management of COPD in their respective practice and another part being about their job satisfaction and motivation to work. Results. In the first analysis, we found that 'maximal degree' of task delegation was significantly associated with the staff perceiving themselves to have a large degree of variation in tasks, odds ratio (OR) = 4.26, confidence interval (CI) = 1.09, 16.62. In the second analysis, we found that this perceived large degree of variation in tasks was significantly associated with their overall job satisfaction, OR = 2.81, confidence interval = 1.71, 4.61. Conclusion. The results suggest that general practitioners could delegate highly complex tasks in the management of COPD to their staff without influencing the staff's work motivation, and thereby their job satisfaction, negatively, as long as they ensure sufficient variation in the tasks.
AB - Background. Recent research has shown that a high degree of task delegation is associated with the practise staff's overall job satisfaction, and this association is important to explore since job satisfaction is related to medical as well as patient-perceived quality of care. Objectives. This study aimed: (1) to investigate associations between degrees of task delegation in the management of chronic disease in general practice, with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as a case and the staff's work motivation, (2) to investigate associations between the work motivation of the staff and their job satisfaction. Methods. The study was based on a questionnaire to which 621 members of the practice staff responded. The questionnaire consisted of a part concerning degree of task delegation in the management of COPD in their respective practice and another part being about their job satisfaction and motivation to work. Results. In the first analysis, we found that 'maximal degree' of task delegation was significantly associated with the staff perceiving themselves to have a large degree of variation in tasks, odds ratio (OR) = 4.26, confidence interval (CI) = 1.09, 16.62. In the second analysis, we found that this perceived large degree of variation in tasks was significantly associated with their overall job satisfaction, OR = 2.81, confidence interval = 1.71, 4.61. Conclusion. The results suggest that general practitioners could delegate highly complex tasks in the management of COPD to their staff without influencing the staff's work motivation, and thereby their job satisfaction, negatively, as long as they ensure sufficient variation in the tasks.
KW - Cross-sectional study
KW - Delivery of health care
KW - General practice
KW - Job satisfaction
KW - Motivation
KW - Personnel delegation
KW - Cross-Sectional Studies
KW - Humans
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Male
KW - Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/therapy
KW - Job Satisfaction
KW - Health Personnel/psychology
KW - General Practice
KW - Adult
KW - Female
KW - Surveys and Questionnaires
KW - Task Performance and Analysis
U2 - 10.1093/fampra/cmw142
DO - 10.1093/fampra/cmw142
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 28122850
VL - 34
SP - 188
EP - 193
JO - Family Practice
JF - Family Practice
SN - 0263-2136
IS - 2
ER -