Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate social inequality in physical inactivity among adolescents from 1991 to
2014 and to describe any changes in inequality during this period. The analyses were based on data from the
Danish part of the HBSC study, which consists of seven comparable cross-sectional studies of nationally representative
samples of 11–15-year old adolescents. The available data consisted of weekly time (hours) spent on
vigorous physical activity and parental occupation from 30,974 participants. In summary, 8.0% of the adolescents
reported to be physically inactive, i.e. spend zero hours of vigorous leisure time physical activity per week.
The proportion of physically inactive adolescents was 5.4% in high social class and 7.8% and 10.8%, respectively,
in middle and low social class. The absolute social inequality measured as prevalence difference between
low and high social class did not change systematically across the observation period from 1991 to 2014.
Compared to high social class, OR (95% CI) for physical inactivity was 1.48 (1.32–1.65) in middle social class
and 2.18 (1.92–2.47) in lower social class. This relative social inequality was similar in the seven data collection
waves (p=0.971). Although the gap in physical inactivity between social classes does not seem to be widening in
Danish adolescents, there are still considerable differences in the activity levels between high, middle and low
social class adolescents. Consequently, there is a need for a targeted physical activity intervention among
adolescents from low (and middle) social class.
2014 and to describe any changes in inequality during this period. The analyses were based on data from the
Danish part of the HBSC study, which consists of seven comparable cross-sectional studies of nationally representative
samples of 11–15-year old adolescents. The available data consisted of weekly time (hours) spent on
vigorous physical activity and parental occupation from 30,974 participants. In summary, 8.0% of the adolescents
reported to be physically inactive, i.e. spend zero hours of vigorous leisure time physical activity per week.
The proportion of physically inactive adolescents was 5.4% in high social class and 7.8% and 10.8%, respectively,
in middle and low social class. The absolute social inequality measured as prevalence difference between
low and high social class did not change systematically across the observation period from 1991 to 2014.
Compared to high social class, OR (95% CI) for physical inactivity was 1.48 (1.32–1.65) in middle social class
and 2.18 (1.92–2.47) in lower social class. This relative social inequality was similar in the seven data collection
waves (p=0.971). Although the gap in physical inactivity between social classes does not seem to be widening in
Danish adolescents, there are still considerable differences in the activity levels between high, middle and low
social class adolescents. Consequently, there is a need for a targeted physical activity intervention among
adolescents from low (and middle) social class.
| Originalsprog | Engelsk |
|---|---|
| Tidsskrift | SSM - Population Health |
| Vol/bind | 3 |
| Sider (fra-til) | 534-538 |
| ISSN | 2352-8273 |
| DOI | |
| Status | Udgivet - 2017 |