Studying interaction design practices with theory instruments

From previous research we learned that (1) interaction designers are experiencing new challenges in response to increasing digitalization, and that (2) current methods and conceptual frameworks seem insufficient for addressing these challenges. In this paper, we explore how playing with theoretical concepts in tangible ways may allow practitioners to gain new perspectives on cur-rent practices, challenges and possibilities. We introduce a set of Design Anthro-pological Theory Instruments to bring social theory into conversations with prac-titioners. Via the instruments, the researchers' data collection process and the participants' reflection processes come together in a collective sense-making ex-perience. Our analysis of video recordings from experimental sessions in 10 companies provides insights into interaction designers’ practices and inspires further inquiry into the potential of theory instruments for transforming design practice. Furthermore, we see potential for development of theory instruments to open new avenues for practicing Design Anthropology