Socio-economic differences in smoking among adolescents in a school-based smoking intervention: The X:IT II study

Lotus S. Bast*, Lisbeth Lund, Stine G. LauemØller, Simone G. Kjeld, Pernille Due, Anette Andersen

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Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningpeer review

Abstract

Aims: Socio-economic inequalities in health behaviour may be influenced by health interventions. We examined whether the X:IT II intervention, aiming at preventing smoking in adolescence, was equally effective among students from different occupational social classes (OSC). Methods: We used data from the multi-component school-based smoking preventive intervention X:IT II, targeting 13- to 15-year-olds in Denmark. The intervention was tested in 46 schools with 2307 eligible students at baseline (response rate=86.6%) and had three main intervention components: smoke-free school time, smoke-free curriculum and parental involvement. We used a difference-in-difference design and estimated the change in current smoking after the first year of implementation in high versus low OSC. Analyses were based on available cases (N=1190) and imputation of missing data at follow-up (N=1967). Results: We found that 1% of the students from high OSC and 4.9% from low OSC were smokers at baseline (imputed data), and 8.2% of the students from high OSC and 12.2% from low OSC were smokers at follow-up. Difference-in-difference estimates were close to zero, indicating no differential trajectory. Conclusions: As intended, the X:IT II intervention, designed to apply equally to students from all socio-economic groups, did not seem to create different trajectories in current smoking among adolescents in high and low socio-economic groups. To diminish social inequality in health, future studies should carefully consider the ability to affect all socio-economic groups equally, or even to appeal mainly to participants from lower socio-economic groups, as they are often the ones most in need of intervention.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftScandinavian Journal of Public Health
Vol/bind49
Udgave nummer8
Sider (fra-til)961-969
ISSN1403-4948
DOI
StatusUdgivet - dec. 2021

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship and/or publication of this article: This study was funded by the Danish Cancer Society.

Publisher Copyright:
© Author(s) 2021.

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