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Ribociclib with letrozole vs letrozole alone in elderly patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer in the randomized MONALEESA-2 trial

  • Gabe S. Sonke*
  • , Lowell L. Hart
  • , Mario Campone
  • , Frans Erdkamp
  • , Wolfgang Janni
  • , Sunil Verma
  • , Cristian Villanueva
  • , Erik Jakobsen
  • , Emilio Alba
  • , Erik Wist
  • , Anne M. Favret
  • , Thomas Bachelot
  • , Roberto Hegg
  • , Paul Wheatley-Price
  • , Farida Souami
  • , Santosh Sutradhar
  • , Michelle Miller
  • , Caroline Germa
  • , Howard A. Burris
  • *Kontaktforfatter
  • The Netherlands Cancer Institute
  • Florida Cancer Specialists & Research Institute
  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute
  • North Laennec Hospital
  • Sittard-Geleen/Heerlen
  • University Hospital Ulm
  • Tom Baker Cancer Centre
  • University Hospital of Besançon
  • The Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga
  • Oslo University Hospital
  • Virginia Cancer Specialists
  • The Léon Bérard Cancer Center
  • Hospital Pérola Byington Centro de Referência da Saúde da Mulher
  • Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
  • Novartis
  • Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
  • Syddansk Universitet

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review

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Abstract

PURPOSE: Determine the efficacy and safety of first-line ribociclib plus letrozole in elderly patients with HR+, HER2- advanced breast cancer.

METHODS: 668 postmenopausal women with HR+, HER2- advanced breast cancer and no prior systemic therapy for advanced disease were enrolled in the Phase III MONALEESA-2 trial (NCT01958021); 295 patients were aged ≥ 65 years. Patients were randomized to ribociclib (600 mg/day; 3-weeks-on/1-week-off) plus letrozole (2.5 mg/day) or placebo plus letrozole until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, or treatment discontinuation. The primary endpoint was PFS, which was evaluated in elderly (≥ 65 years) and younger (< 65 years) patients. Secondary endpoints included response rates and safety.

RESULTS: Ribociclib plus letrozole significantly improved PFS vs placebo plus letrozole in elderly (hazard ratio: 0.608; 95% CI 0.394-0.937) and younger patients (hazard ratio: 0.523; 95% CI 0.378-0.723). Overall response rates were numerically higher in the ribociclib vs placebo arm, regardless of age. Ribociclib plus letrozole was well tolerated in elderly patients, with the safety profile similar to the overall study population. Nausea, vomiting, alopecia, and diarrhea were > 10% more frequent in the ribociclib plus letrozole vs placebo plus letrozole arm in both subgroups; most events were grade 1/2. In elderly patients, grade 1/2 anemia and fatigue were > 10% more frequent in the ribociclib plus letrozole vs placebo plus letrozole arm and discontinuation rates were similar in both arms.

CONCLUSIONS: Addition of ribociclib to letrozole is a valid therapeutic option for elderly patients with HR+, HER2- advanced breast cancer in the first-line setting.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftBreast Cancer Research and Treatment
Vol/bind167
Udgave nummer3
Sider (fra-til)659-669
ISSN0167-6806
DOI
StatusUdgivet - feb. 2018
Udgivet eksterntJa

Finansiering

ALT alanine aminotransferase, AST aspartate aminotransferase, UTI urinary tract infection aFour patients in the placebo plus letrozole arm did not receive study treatment bNeutropenia also includes ‘neutrophil count decreased’ and ‘granulocytopenia’ cLeukopenia also includes ‘white blood cell count decreased’ dAnemia also includes ‘anemia macrocytic’ and ‘hemoglobin decreased’ eRash includes ‘maculopapular rash’ fUTI includes ‘cystitis’ and ‘escherichia UTI’ gLiver enzyme elevation includes increases in ALT, AST, and bilirubin levels Acknowledgements We thank all patients and the medical teams of the institutions that participated in the trial, as well as all study steering committee members. Editorial assistance was provided by Jenny Winstanley, Ph.D. (Articulate Science Ltd.) and funded by Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. Ribociclib was discovered by Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research in collaboration with Astex Pharmaceuticals. reports research grants and/or honoraria from Sanofi-Aventis, Novartis, Roche, Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Chugai, GSK, Eisai, Celgene, and Johnson & Johnson outside the submitted work. Dr. Alba reports grants from Roche outside the submitted work. Dr. Wist reports personal fees from Novartis for an advisory board and a lecture outside the submitted work. Dr. Bachelot reports grants, personal fees, and non-financial support from Roche, Novartis, and Pfizer and grants and personal fees from AstraZeneca outside the submitted work. Dr. Wheatley-Price reports advisory board fees from Novartis outside the submitted work. Ms. Souami, Dr. Miller, and Dr. Germa are employees of Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation and hold Novartis stock options. Mr. Sutradhar is an employee of Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation. Dr. Erdkamp, Dr. Verma, Dr. Villanueva, Dr. Jakobsen, Dr. Favret, Dr. Hegg, and Dr. Burris have nothing to disclose.

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