TY - JOUR
T1 - Rehabilitation of back pain in the pediatric population
T2 - a mixed studies systematic review
AU - Yu, Hainan
AU - Southerst, Danielle
AU - Wong, Jessica J
AU - Verville, Leslie
AU - Connell, Gaelan
AU - Ead, Lauren
AU - Mior, Silvano
AU - Hestbaek, Lise
AU - Swain, Michael
AU - Brunton, Ginny
AU - Shearer, Heather M
AU - Papaconstantinou, Efrosini
AU - To, Daphne
AU - Germann, Darrin
AU - Pohlman, Katie
AU - Cedraschi, Christine
AU - Cancelliere, Carol
PY - 2024/5/8
Y1 - 2024/5/8
N2 - BACKGROUND: A significant proportion of children and adolescents experience back pain. However, a comprehensive systematic review on the effectiveness of rehabilitation interventions is lacking.OBJECTIVES: To evaluate benefits and harms of rehabilitation interventions for non-specific low back pain (LBP) or thoracic spine pain in the pediatric population.METHODS: Seven bibliographic electronic databases were searched from inception to June 16, 2023. Moreover, reference lists of relevant studies and systematic reviews, three targeted websites, and the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform were searched. Paired reviewers independently conducted screening, assessed risk of bias, and extracted data related to study characteristics, methodology, subjects, and results. Certainty of evidence was evaluated based on the GRADE approach.RESULTS: We screened 8461 citations and 307 full-text articles. Ten quantitative studies (i.e., 8 RCTs, 2 non-randomized clinical trials) and one qualitative study were included. With very low to moderate certainty evidence, in adolescents with LBP, spinal manipulation (1-2 sessions/week over 12 weeks, 1 RCT) plus exercise may be associated with a greater likelihood of experiencing clinically important pain reduction versus exercise alone; and group-based exercise over 8 weeks (2 RCTs and 1 non-randomized trial) may reduce pain intensity. The qualitative study found information provided via education/advice and compliance of treatment were related to effective treatment. No economic studies or studies examining thoracic spine pain were identified.CONCLUSIONS: Spinal manipulation and group-based exercise may be beneficial in reducing LBP intensity in adolescents. Education should be provided as part of a care program. The overall evidence is sparse. Methodologically rigorous studies are needed.TRIAL REGISTRATION: CRD42019135009 (PROSPERO).
AB - BACKGROUND: A significant proportion of children and adolescents experience back pain. However, a comprehensive systematic review on the effectiveness of rehabilitation interventions is lacking.OBJECTIVES: To evaluate benefits and harms of rehabilitation interventions for non-specific low back pain (LBP) or thoracic spine pain in the pediatric population.METHODS: Seven bibliographic electronic databases were searched from inception to June 16, 2023. Moreover, reference lists of relevant studies and systematic reviews, three targeted websites, and the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform were searched. Paired reviewers independently conducted screening, assessed risk of bias, and extracted data related to study characteristics, methodology, subjects, and results. Certainty of evidence was evaluated based on the GRADE approach.RESULTS: We screened 8461 citations and 307 full-text articles. Ten quantitative studies (i.e., 8 RCTs, 2 non-randomized clinical trials) and one qualitative study were included. With very low to moderate certainty evidence, in adolescents with LBP, spinal manipulation (1-2 sessions/week over 12 weeks, 1 RCT) plus exercise may be associated with a greater likelihood of experiencing clinically important pain reduction versus exercise alone; and group-based exercise over 8 weeks (2 RCTs and 1 non-randomized trial) may reduce pain intensity. The qualitative study found information provided via education/advice and compliance of treatment were related to effective treatment. No economic studies or studies examining thoracic spine pain were identified.CONCLUSIONS: Spinal manipulation and group-based exercise may be beneficial in reducing LBP intensity in adolescents. Education should be provided as part of a care program. The overall evidence is sparse. Methodologically rigorous studies are needed.TRIAL REGISTRATION: CRD42019135009 (PROSPERO).
KW - Humans
KW - Child
KW - Adolescent
KW - Low Back Pain/therapy
KW - Exercise Therapy/methods
KW - Manipulation, Spinal/methods
KW - Back Pain/rehabilitation
KW - Low back pain
KW - Spinal manipulation
KW - Exercise
KW - Children
KW - Rehabilitation
KW - Adolescents
KW - Thoracic pain
U2 - 10.1186/s12998-024-00538-z
DO - 10.1186/s12998-024-00538-z
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 38720355
SN - 2045-709X
VL - 32
JO - Chiropractic & Manual Therapies
JF - Chiropractic & Manual Therapies
M1 - 14
ER -