TY - GEN
T1 - Push the Button
T2 - Integrating a wearable for personalized self-tracking assisted psychotherapy for refugees with CPTSD
AU - Riisager, Lisa Helena Grønberg
PY - 2025/4/24
Y1 - 2025/4/24
N2 - Psychotherapy is the primary treatment for refugees diagnosed with Complex
PTSD (CPTSD). However, evidence suggests that current manualized approaches often fail to address this population's complex and culturally specific
needs. To address these challenges, the overall aim of this thesis is to develop
a self-tracking-assisted psychotherapeutic treatment concept for refugees with
CPTSD and explore how both patients and therapists experience integrating a
self-tracking instrument and its data into psychotherapy. This thesis consists of
a Participatory Action Research (PAR) study that explores the integration of a
novel, single-purpose wearable self-tracking instrument, the One Button Tracker
(OBT), as an adjunct to psychotherapy. Unlike other self-tracking instruments,
the OBT enables patients to define personally relevant phenomena to track,
fostering a highly personalized and adaptive approach to treatment. By offering
a way to personalize therapy to the individual, and facilitate more tailored, datainformed interventions, the OBT aims to influence engagement in the psychotherapeutic process during patients’ daily lives. The therapeutic process involves collaboratively identifying a target phenomenon during therapy sessions
(such as a symptom, behavior, thought, or intervention), using the OBT to track
this phenomenon in daily life, and collaboratively analyzing the collected data
with a web-based visualization tool in subsequent therapy sessions. This iterative therapeutic approach was central to exploring novel technology integration
into psychotherapeutic practice. This research process is supported by quantitative data in qualitative data, including therapist logbooks, semi-structured patient interviews, peer supervision discussions, and quantitative self-tracking
data. 11 patients, 10 therapists and four academic researchers participated in
the study.The thesis is comprised by one PAR study (performed over two phases) and
four empirical articles. The first phase (presented in Article I) is a feasibility pilot
study exploring the feasibility and engagement potential of self-tracking-assisted
psychotherapy using the OBT and a data visualization tool with two patients and
two therapists over the course of 13 months. The second phase (presented in
the Article II, III and IV), is the co-creation of the treatment concept, which engaged nine therapists, four researchers, and nine patients to collaboratively
refine the treatment concept over 17 months. Within this phase, two substudies
were conducted: First, a single case was analyzed, exploring an individual refugee’s experience with the OBT and its role in bridging the gap between therapy
and daily life. Second, a qualitative study (Article III) based on serial semistructured individual interviews with the patients, analyzing the experiences of
nine patients using the OBT in their everyday lives as part of their psychotherapeutic treatment through a postphenomenological framework.
Key findings showed that the OBT enabled patients to track subjectively meaningful phenomena, supporting engagement, self-awareness, and self-regulation
strategies in daily life. The instrument’s simplicity and vibrotactile feedback
influenced how patients related to it, with some describing it as a companion, a
connection to their treatment, or a mental switch. However, tracking distressing
phenomena had a negative impact on some patients, highlighting the need for
careful integration into therapy. By actively involving patients in their treatment
through the collaborative analysis of self-tracking data in sessions, the OBT
strengthened the therapeutic alliance and provided new ways of bridging therapy sessions with everyday life.
AB - Psychotherapy is the primary treatment for refugees diagnosed with Complex
PTSD (CPTSD). However, evidence suggests that current manualized approaches often fail to address this population's complex and culturally specific
needs. To address these challenges, the overall aim of this thesis is to develop
a self-tracking-assisted psychotherapeutic treatment concept for refugees with
CPTSD and explore how both patients and therapists experience integrating a
self-tracking instrument and its data into psychotherapy. This thesis consists of
a Participatory Action Research (PAR) study that explores the integration of a
novel, single-purpose wearable self-tracking instrument, the One Button Tracker
(OBT), as an adjunct to psychotherapy. Unlike other self-tracking instruments,
the OBT enables patients to define personally relevant phenomena to track,
fostering a highly personalized and adaptive approach to treatment. By offering
a way to personalize therapy to the individual, and facilitate more tailored, datainformed interventions, the OBT aims to influence engagement in the psychotherapeutic process during patients’ daily lives. The therapeutic process involves collaboratively identifying a target phenomenon during therapy sessions
(such as a symptom, behavior, thought, or intervention), using the OBT to track
this phenomenon in daily life, and collaboratively analyzing the collected data
with a web-based visualization tool in subsequent therapy sessions. This iterative therapeutic approach was central to exploring novel technology integration
into psychotherapeutic practice. This research process is supported by quantitative data in qualitative data, including therapist logbooks, semi-structured patient interviews, peer supervision discussions, and quantitative self-tracking
data. 11 patients, 10 therapists and four academic researchers participated in
the study.The thesis is comprised by one PAR study (performed over two phases) and
four empirical articles. The first phase (presented in Article I) is a feasibility pilot
study exploring the feasibility and engagement potential of self-tracking-assisted
psychotherapy using the OBT and a data visualization tool with two patients and
two therapists over the course of 13 months. The second phase (presented in
the Article II, III and IV), is the co-creation of the treatment concept, which engaged nine therapists, four researchers, and nine patients to collaboratively
refine the treatment concept over 17 months. Within this phase, two substudies
were conducted: First, a single case was analyzed, exploring an individual refugee’s experience with the OBT and its role in bridging the gap between therapy
and daily life. Second, a qualitative study (Article III) based on serial semistructured individual interviews with the patients, analyzing the experiences of
nine patients using the OBT in their everyday lives as part of their psychotherapeutic treatment through a postphenomenological framework.
Key findings showed that the OBT enabled patients to track subjectively meaningful phenomena, supporting engagement, self-awareness, and self-regulation
strategies in daily life. The instrument’s simplicity and vibrotactile feedback
influenced how patients related to it, with some describing it as a companion, a
connection to their treatment, or a mental switch. However, tracking distressing
phenomena had a negative impact on some patients, highlighting the need for
careful integration into therapy. By actively involving patients in their treatment
through the collaborative analysis of self-tracking data in sessions, the OBT
strengthened the therapeutic alliance and provided new ways of bridging therapy sessions with everyday life.
U2 - 10.21996/f60a2237-cef3-44ca-b4e2-6bb65905ee24
DO - 10.21996/f60a2237-cef3-44ca-b4e2-6bb65905ee24
M3 - Ph.D. thesis
PB - Syddansk Universitet. Det Sundhedsvidenskabelige Fakultet
ER -