TY - GEN
T1 - Improving allergy healthcare through young adults' and parents'
perspectives on everyday life with food allergy:
A practice research study
AU - Egmose, Britt
PY - 2025/5/27
Y1 - 2025/5/27
N2 - This practice research study was initiated in response to challenges healthcare professionals (HCPs)
faced at a specialised allergy clinic in Denmark caring for youth with food allergy. HCPs observed that
some youths struggled with managing their food allergy despite receiving healthcare; these youths
experienced anxiety, excessive avoidance and social limitations. Others managed their food allergy in a
balanced way or engaged in risky behaviours. The reasons behind these differences were unexplored.
Parents play a crucial role in supporting their children in managing food allergy. However, parenting a
child with a food allergy through life presents ongoing challenges. Additionally, HCPs were curious
about the impact of allergy healthcare on everyday life.The study aimed to explore young adults’ and parents’ perspectives on everyday life with food allergy
to inform future clinical care initiatives.A critical psychological practice research approach was applied using qualitative methods. The project
involved ongoing collaboration with a co-researcher group of seven healthcare professionals from the
allergy clinic, who contributing through case discussions, preliminary data analyses, and reflection on
the findings in relation to clinic practice.Young adults’ perspectives were explored during a two-day camp using group discussions, participant
observation, and individual interviews. Ten young adults (aged 18-23) with food allergy participated.
Parents’ perspectives were explored through four focus groups with parents (n=26) of young adults
(aged 18–24). The study consisted of three aims:The first aim was to explore young adults’ perspectives on everyday life with food allergy during their
teenage years. The findings showed that being with peers with food allergies was essential in creating
a sense of belonging and normalisation. The transition of taking on responsibility for managing risk
during the teenage years felt overwhelming and stressful. Their self-understanding was shaped
through experiences of navigating food allergies in social settings, leading to feelings of burden and
isolation. Across participants, acceptance and understanding from others were highlighted as deeply
important, along with a shared desire to be recognised as individuals—not solely defined by their
allergy.The second aim was to explore how young adults understand and manage the risk associated with
food allergy in everyday life. The findings found that risk associated with food allergy is embedded in
young adults’ life trajectories. The allergy clinic plays a significant role in shaping how they understand and navigate this risk. Paradoxically, increased knowledge about risk can promote a sense of safety
while also generating uncertainty. Bodily awareness is central to managing food allergy, yet even
minor physical sensations could provoke anxiety and fear of anaphylaxis. Establishing routines
becomes a key strategy for managing risk, as routines help reduce anxiety and support participation in
everyday social life.The third aim was to explore how parents understand and manage their children's everyday life with
food allergy from childhood to young adulthood. The finding showed that controlling risk was a central
aspect of parenting when raising a child with food allergy through life, increasing emotional burdens
and leading to strict routines. Balancing safety with social stigma was a crucial challenge. Parents
highlighted that HCPs often overlooked the emotional and psychological consequences of food allergy
of parenting a child with food allergies. As children gain independence, parents struggle with
maintaining safety while supporting transition, experiencing a parallel role in the transition.Conclusion and Clinical ImplicationsThis study provides new insights into how young adults and parents understood and managed the risk
associated with food allergy. It highlights how risk knowledge from the allergy clinic was interpreted
and integrated into everyday life in different ways. Personalised risk communication, considering
individual experiences, may help reduce anxiety and support food allergy management. Integrating
everyday perspectives with food allergy into healthcare can foster personalised care. HCPs should
assist young adults and parents in bridging the gap between medical advice and its practical
application, addressing both the physical and psychosocial aspects of managing food allergy.Future research should focus on developing and evaluating individualised risk communication in
clinical practice, assessing its ability to integrate risk management into everyday life. Additionally,
structured peer support groups for youth and parents should be explored to determine their optimal
format, content, and long-term impact on psychosocial well-being and self-management of food
allergy.
AB - This practice research study was initiated in response to challenges healthcare professionals (HCPs)
faced at a specialised allergy clinic in Denmark caring for youth with food allergy. HCPs observed that
some youths struggled with managing their food allergy despite receiving healthcare; these youths
experienced anxiety, excessive avoidance and social limitations. Others managed their food allergy in a
balanced way or engaged in risky behaviours. The reasons behind these differences were unexplored.
Parents play a crucial role in supporting their children in managing food allergy. However, parenting a
child with a food allergy through life presents ongoing challenges. Additionally, HCPs were curious
about the impact of allergy healthcare on everyday life.The study aimed to explore young adults’ and parents’ perspectives on everyday life with food allergy
to inform future clinical care initiatives.A critical psychological practice research approach was applied using qualitative methods. The project
involved ongoing collaboration with a co-researcher group of seven healthcare professionals from the
allergy clinic, who contributing through case discussions, preliminary data analyses, and reflection on
the findings in relation to clinic practice.Young adults’ perspectives were explored during a two-day camp using group discussions, participant
observation, and individual interviews. Ten young adults (aged 18-23) with food allergy participated.
Parents’ perspectives were explored through four focus groups with parents (n=26) of young adults
(aged 18–24). The study consisted of three aims:The first aim was to explore young adults’ perspectives on everyday life with food allergy during their
teenage years. The findings showed that being with peers with food allergies was essential in creating
a sense of belonging and normalisation. The transition of taking on responsibility for managing risk
during the teenage years felt overwhelming and stressful. Their self-understanding was shaped
through experiences of navigating food allergies in social settings, leading to feelings of burden and
isolation. Across participants, acceptance and understanding from others were highlighted as deeply
important, along with a shared desire to be recognised as individuals—not solely defined by their
allergy.The second aim was to explore how young adults understand and manage the risk associated with
food allergy in everyday life. The findings found that risk associated with food allergy is embedded in
young adults’ life trajectories. The allergy clinic plays a significant role in shaping how they understand and navigate this risk. Paradoxically, increased knowledge about risk can promote a sense of safety
while also generating uncertainty. Bodily awareness is central to managing food allergy, yet even
minor physical sensations could provoke anxiety and fear of anaphylaxis. Establishing routines
becomes a key strategy for managing risk, as routines help reduce anxiety and support participation in
everyday social life.The third aim was to explore how parents understand and manage their children's everyday life with
food allergy from childhood to young adulthood. The finding showed that controlling risk was a central
aspect of parenting when raising a child with food allergy through life, increasing emotional burdens
and leading to strict routines. Balancing safety with social stigma was a crucial challenge. Parents
highlighted that HCPs often overlooked the emotional and psychological consequences of food allergy
of parenting a child with food allergies. As children gain independence, parents struggle with
maintaining safety while supporting transition, experiencing a parallel role in the transition.Conclusion and Clinical ImplicationsThis study provides new insights into how young adults and parents understood and managed the risk
associated with food allergy. It highlights how risk knowledge from the allergy clinic was interpreted
and integrated into everyday life in different ways. Personalised risk communication, considering
individual experiences, may help reduce anxiety and support food allergy management. Integrating
everyday perspectives with food allergy into healthcare can foster personalised care. HCPs should
assist young adults and parents in bridging the gap between medical advice and its practical
application, addressing both the physical and psychosocial aspects of managing food allergy.Future research should focus on developing and evaluating individualised risk communication in
clinical practice, assessing its ability to integrate risk management into everyday life. Additionally,
structured peer support groups for youth and parents should be explored to determine their optimal
format, content, and long-term impact on psychosocial well-being and self-management of food
allergy.
U2 - 10.21996/731ff494-4f3d-41fe-a965-a02371d9b69d
DO - 10.21996/731ff494-4f3d-41fe-a965-a02371d9b69d
M3 - Ph.D. thesis
PB - Syddansk Universitet. Det Sundhedsvidenskabelige Fakultet
ER -