TY - GEN
T1 - Distal Intraarticular Tibial Fractures
T2 - Two-stage Open Reduction Internal Fixation versus External Fixation
AU - Ladeby Erichsen, Julie
PY - 2022/3/9
Y1 - 2022/3/9
N2 - Distal intra-articular tibial fractures (DIATFs) remain challenging to the orthopaedic surgeon. The prefered treatment option is external fixation (EF) or two-stage open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). Physical function and quality of life following a DIATF are influenced by the severity of a DIATF, management of the soft tissue and the fracture and postoperative complications. General health measures are markedly reduced up to eight years postoperatively compared to background population norms. However, the available evidence evaluating physical function and quality of life (QoL) following DIATF surgery is limited and dominated by retrospective studies. The PhD study comprised three studies:
Study I. We evaluated the current evidence for treating DIATFs with either EF or ORIF by completing a systematic review (SR) with meta-analysis. The primary outcome was physical function and quality of life (QoL). This SR was the first to report on physical function following DIATF surgery with either EF or ORIF. In general, decreased physical function was reported. The meta-analysis showed a lower risk of superficial wound infection and malunion in the ORIF group. Heterogeneity was low. The
overall evidence was limited, and we could not recommend ORIF to be superior to EF treatment for DIATF.
Study II. We performed a prospective cohort study evaluating 59 Danish patients with a DIATF operated with either EF or ORIF and with a focus on physical function in week 52 as a primary
outcome, and physical function, QoL complications and work situation in weeks 6, 12, 24, 36 and 52 as secondary outcomes. The study showed better physical function in week 52 in the ORIF
group than in the EF group and associated higher QoL and lower pain levels in the ORIF group. Twice as many patients were back to work 52 weeks post-surgery in the ORIF group. Selection bias
was seen as EF was more often applied in more severe DIATFs.
Study III. We translated and tested the clinimetric properties of the self-reported foot and ankle score (SEFAS) on 125 patients with ankle-related fractures. We showed that the Danish version of
the SEFAS had good reliability, validity and responsiveness compared to the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score. The Danish SEFAS can be used to evaluate physical function in patients with ankle-related fractures.
AB - Distal intra-articular tibial fractures (DIATFs) remain challenging to the orthopaedic surgeon. The prefered treatment option is external fixation (EF) or two-stage open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). Physical function and quality of life following a DIATF are influenced by the severity of a DIATF, management of the soft tissue and the fracture and postoperative complications. General health measures are markedly reduced up to eight years postoperatively compared to background population norms. However, the available evidence evaluating physical function and quality of life (QoL) following DIATF surgery is limited and dominated by retrospective studies. The PhD study comprised three studies:
Study I. We evaluated the current evidence for treating DIATFs with either EF or ORIF by completing a systematic review (SR) with meta-analysis. The primary outcome was physical function and quality of life (QoL). This SR was the first to report on physical function following DIATF surgery with either EF or ORIF. In general, decreased physical function was reported. The meta-analysis showed a lower risk of superficial wound infection and malunion in the ORIF group. Heterogeneity was low. The
overall evidence was limited, and we could not recommend ORIF to be superior to EF treatment for DIATF.
Study II. We performed a prospective cohort study evaluating 59 Danish patients with a DIATF operated with either EF or ORIF and with a focus on physical function in week 52 as a primary
outcome, and physical function, QoL complications and work situation in weeks 6, 12, 24, 36 and 52 as secondary outcomes. The study showed better physical function in week 52 in the ORIF
group than in the EF group and associated higher QoL and lower pain levels in the ORIF group. Twice as many patients were back to work 52 weeks post-surgery in the ORIF group. Selection bias
was seen as EF was more often applied in more severe DIATFs.
Study III. We translated and tested the clinimetric properties of the self-reported foot and ankle score (SEFAS) on 125 patients with ankle-related fractures. We showed that the Danish version of
the SEFAS had good reliability, validity and responsiveness compared to the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score. The Danish SEFAS can be used to evaluate physical function in patients with ankle-related fractures.
U2 - 10.21996/kzny-6a75
DO - 10.21996/kzny-6a75
M3 - Ph.D. thesis
PB - Syddansk Universitet. Det Sundhedsvidenskabelige Fakultet
ER -