TY - GEN
T1 - Co-development of rehabilitation for young adult cancer survivors
AU - Aagesen, Maria
PY - 2024/8/6
Y1 - 2024/8/6
N2 - Title: Co-development of rehabilitation for young adult cancer survivors.Background: Young adult cancer survivors (18–39 years) navigate the challenges of cancer and its treatment during a life transformative phase which distinguishes them from other age groups. They face numerous age-specific physical, psychological, existential, and social long-term and late effects, negatively
impacting their everyday life and diminishing their health-related quality of life.
This imposes negative socioeconomic consequences. Research indicates that
young adult cancer survivors experience a lack of support and self-efficacy in
managing these biopsychosocial challenges. Rehabilitation can enhance the
ability to improve participation in various life domains, including work and leisure
activities and health-related quality of life. Although effective rehabilitation interventions tailored to this age group are fundamental, there is a scarcity of such
programmes both in Denmark and internationally.Aims: To co-develop an age-specific and municipality-based cancer rehabilitation programme to improve self-efficacy and health-related quality of life for
young adults aged 18–39 years who have completed primary treatment and
prepare an evaluation of the programme.Sub-aims and methods: This multimethod PhD project adhered to the Medical
Research Council UK framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions. Three studies and one paper as preparation for a feasibility study
were conducted subsequentially. First, a group concept mapping study to identify and prioritize which rehabilitation interventions young adult cancer survivors
need to strengthen their participation in everyday life (Study 1). Subsequently, a
scoping review to map the characteristics of existing rehabilitation programmes
tailored for young adult cancer survivors (Study 2). The findings of Studies 1 and 2 were incorporated into a development and modelling study co-producing
the rehabilitation programme in three stages inspired by Hawkins et al.’s framework for co-production and prototyping of public health interventions (Study 3).
Finally, a one-armed feasibility study at REHPA to asses the programme’s acceptability to young adult cancer survivors and professionals as the primary outcome and explore implementation, mechanisms of impact, and outcomes as exploratory aim was planned (The REHPA feasibility study, Paper 4).Results: Based on engagement of 59 stakeholders, Study 1 found that rehabilitation for young adult cancer survivors should comprise eight equally important
intervention components, emphasising the need for an interdisciplinary and biopsychosocial approach. Study 2 identified 14 interventions and showed that
existing interventions tailored to young adult cancer survivors are primarily onedimensional, often comprising peer-to-peer support, online delivery, and various
theories and outcome measures. Findings from Studies 1 and 2 were incorporated into the co-production process in Study 3 engaging 26 young adult cancer
survivors, four social and health care professionals, and three researchers. This
resulted in the development of the Young Adults Taking ACtion (YATAC), a
comprehensive age-specific, municipality-based cancer rehabilitation programme for young adults. The programme is goal-oriented and peer-based, including two mandatory components, a needs assessment and goal setting that
tailor which of the following eight components the young adults need: (i) everyday life; (ii) physical activity; (iii) psychological issues; (iv) education and work;
(v) sexuality and relationships; (vi) rights and finance; (vii) family and friends;
(viii) peer-to-peer. The proposed mechanism of change is individual tailoring,
the constructs of the social cognitive theory, including self-efficacy, experiential
learning, certain physiological factors, and therapeutic alliance. Ten outcome
measures were identified to measure the effectiveness of the programme.
Moreover, four referral pathways and channels were identified to enhance the
access to the programme. Paper 4 was published and outlines the evaluation
plan for exploring acceptability of the programme at REHPA using the theoretical framework of acceptability as the primary aim. Additionally, it outlines how
implementation, mechanisms of impact, and outcomes will be explored as secondary and exploratory aims.Conclusion and perspectives: The studies in this PhD project show that
young adult cancer survivors need a comprehensive biopsychosocial goal-oriented and peer-based rehabilitation programme to improve their self-efficacy
and health-related quality of life, delivered by an interdisciplinary team. Engaging stakeholders in the development of the rehabilitation programmes is not
straightforward. However, it is appraised that by involving stakeholders, the programme's relevance has been enhanced. The forthcoming results of the feasibility study will offer valuable insights into the programme’s acceptability and
guide any necessary adjustments. Further research is imperative to assess the
feasibility of implementing the programme within a municipality-based setting.
AB - Title: Co-development of rehabilitation for young adult cancer survivors.Background: Young adult cancer survivors (18–39 years) navigate the challenges of cancer and its treatment during a life transformative phase which distinguishes them from other age groups. They face numerous age-specific physical, psychological, existential, and social long-term and late effects, negatively
impacting their everyday life and diminishing their health-related quality of life.
This imposes negative socioeconomic consequences. Research indicates that
young adult cancer survivors experience a lack of support and self-efficacy in
managing these biopsychosocial challenges. Rehabilitation can enhance the
ability to improve participation in various life domains, including work and leisure
activities and health-related quality of life. Although effective rehabilitation interventions tailored to this age group are fundamental, there is a scarcity of such
programmes both in Denmark and internationally.Aims: To co-develop an age-specific and municipality-based cancer rehabilitation programme to improve self-efficacy and health-related quality of life for
young adults aged 18–39 years who have completed primary treatment and
prepare an evaluation of the programme.Sub-aims and methods: This multimethod PhD project adhered to the Medical
Research Council UK framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions. Three studies and one paper as preparation for a feasibility study
were conducted subsequentially. First, a group concept mapping study to identify and prioritize which rehabilitation interventions young adult cancer survivors
need to strengthen their participation in everyday life (Study 1). Subsequently, a
scoping review to map the characteristics of existing rehabilitation programmes
tailored for young adult cancer survivors (Study 2). The findings of Studies 1 and 2 were incorporated into a development and modelling study co-producing
the rehabilitation programme in three stages inspired by Hawkins et al.’s framework for co-production and prototyping of public health interventions (Study 3).
Finally, a one-armed feasibility study at REHPA to asses the programme’s acceptability to young adult cancer survivors and professionals as the primary outcome and explore implementation, mechanisms of impact, and outcomes as exploratory aim was planned (The REHPA feasibility study, Paper 4).Results: Based on engagement of 59 stakeholders, Study 1 found that rehabilitation for young adult cancer survivors should comprise eight equally important
intervention components, emphasising the need for an interdisciplinary and biopsychosocial approach. Study 2 identified 14 interventions and showed that
existing interventions tailored to young adult cancer survivors are primarily onedimensional, often comprising peer-to-peer support, online delivery, and various
theories and outcome measures. Findings from Studies 1 and 2 were incorporated into the co-production process in Study 3 engaging 26 young adult cancer
survivors, four social and health care professionals, and three researchers. This
resulted in the development of the Young Adults Taking ACtion (YATAC), a
comprehensive age-specific, municipality-based cancer rehabilitation programme for young adults. The programme is goal-oriented and peer-based, including two mandatory components, a needs assessment and goal setting that
tailor which of the following eight components the young adults need: (i) everyday life; (ii) physical activity; (iii) psychological issues; (iv) education and work;
(v) sexuality and relationships; (vi) rights and finance; (vii) family and friends;
(viii) peer-to-peer. The proposed mechanism of change is individual tailoring,
the constructs of the social cognitive theory, including self-efficacy, experiential
learning, certain physiological factors, and therapeutic alliance. Ten outcome
measures were identified to measure the effectiveness of the programme.
Moreover, four referral pathways and channels were identified to enhance the
access to the programme. Paper 4 was published and outlines the evaluation
plan for exploring acceptability of the programme at REHPA using the theoretical framework of acceptability as the primary aim. Additionally, it outlines how
implementation, mechanisms of impact, and outcomes will be explored as secondary and exploratory aims.Conclusion and perspectives: The studies in this PhD project show that
young adult cancer survivors need a comprehensive biopsychosocial goal-oriented and peer-based rehabilitation programme to improve their self-efficacy
and health-related quality of life, delivered by an interdisciplinary team. Engaging stakeholders in the development of the rehabilitation programmes is not
straightforward. However, it is appraised that by involving stakeholders, the programme's relevance has been enhanced. The forthcoming results of the feasibility study will offer valuable insights into the programme’s acceptability and
guide any necessary adjustments. Further research is imperative to assess the
feasibility of implementing the programme within a municipality-based setting.
U2 - 10.21996/pnky-xz28
DO - 10.21996/pnky-xz28
M3 - Ph.D. thesis
PB - Syddansk Universitet. Det Sundhedsvidenskabelige Fakultet
ER -