Broadband spin-multiplexed single-celled metasurface holograms: a comprehensive comparison between different strategies

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Abstract

Metasurface-generated holograms have emerged as a unique platform for arbitrarily shaping the reflected/transmitted wavefronts with the advantages of subwavelength large pixel sizes and multiple information channels. However, achieving multiple holographic images with large operation bandwidths is a rather complicated and arduous issue due to the dissimilar dispersion of all meta-atoms involved. In this work, we design and experimentally demonstrate single-celled metasurfaces to realize broadband and spin-multiplexed holograms, whose phase modulation is based only on the geometric phase supplied by a judiciously designed high-performance nanoscale half-wave plate operating in reflection. Four different multiplexing strategies are implemented, and the resulting holograms are systemically assessed and compared with respect to background levels, image fidelities, holograms efficiencies, and polarization conversion ratios. Our work complements the methodologies available for designing multiplexed meta-holograms with versatile functionalities.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftNanophotonics
Vol/bind12
Udgave nummer8
Sider (fra-til)1363-1371
ISSN2192-8606
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2. apr. 2023

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
Research funding: This work was funded by the Villum Fonden (Award in Technical and Natural Sciences 2019 and Grant No. 37372) and Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond (1134-00010B). S. I. S acknowledges the help from Mr. Yadong Deng and Dr. Chao Meng on fabrication and optical characterization.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 the author(s), published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston 2022.

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