Abstract
The nineteenth-century American family experienced tremendous demographic, economic, and
institutional changes. By using birth order effects as a proxy for family environment, and linked
census data on men born between 1835 and 1910, we study how the family's role in human
capital production evolved over this period. We find firstborn premiums for occupational
outcomes, marriage, and fertility that are similar across census waves. Our results indicate that
the returns to investments in the family environment were stable over a long period.
institutional changes. By using birth order effects as a proxy for family environment, and linked
census data on men born between 1835 and 1910, we study how the family's role in human
capital production evolved over this period. We find firstborn premiums for occupational
outcomes, marriage, and fertility that are similar across census waves. Our results indicate that
the returns to investments in the family environment were stable over a long period.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
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Udgivelsessted | Cambridge |
Udgiver | The National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge/MA |
Antal sider | 38 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - maj 2024 |
Navn | NBER Working Paper |
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Nummer | 32407 |