TY - JOUR
T1 - Applications to metal K pre-edges of transition metal dimers illustrate the approximate origin independence for the intensities in the length representation
AU - Sørensen, Lasse Kragh
AU - Guo, Meiyuan
AU - Lindh, Roland
AU - Lundberg, Marcus
N1 - Funding Information:
Financial support was received from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation for the project Strong Field Physics; New States of Matter [grant number KAW-2013.0020] and the Swedish Research Council [grant numbers 2012-3910 and 2012-3924].
Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
PY - 2017/1/17
Y1 - 2017/1/17
N2 - X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) in the metal K pre-edge is a standard probe of electronic and geometric structure of transition metal complexes. Simulating the K pre-edge spectra requires contributions beyond the electric dipole, but if that term is non-zero, the second-order terms, e.g. electric quadrupoles, are no longer origin-independent. In the velocity representation, complete origin independence can be achieved by including all terms to the same order in the oscillator strength. Here, we implement that approach in the length representation and use it for restricted active space (RAS) simulations of metal K pre-edges of iron monomers and dimers. Complete origin independence is not achieved and the size of the remaining errors depends on the electric dipole oscillator strength and its ratio in length and velocity representations. The error in the origin independence is in the ANO basis sets two orders of magnitude smaller than the value of the individual contributions. For systems with strong electric dipole contributions, the errors are not significant within 3 Å from a metal centre, far enough to handle many multi-metal systems. Furthermore, we discuss the convergence of the multipole expansion, the possibility to assign spectral contributions, and the origin of negative absorption intensities.
AB - X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) in the metal K pre-edge is a standard probe of electronic and geometric structure of transition metal complexes. Simulating the K pre-edge spectra requires contributions beyond the electric dipole, but if that term is non-zero, the second-order terms, e.g. electric quadrupoles, are no longer origin-independent. In the velocity representation, complete origin independence can be achieved by including all terms to the same order in the oscillator strength. Here, we implement that approach in the length representation and use it for restricted active space (RAS) simulations of metal K pre-edges of iron monomers and dimers. Complete origin independence is not achieved and the size of the remaining errors depends on the electric dipole oscillator strength and its ratio in length and velocity representations. The error in the origin independence is in the ANO basis sets two orders of magnitude smaller than the value of the individual contributions. For systems with strong electric dipole contributions, the errors are not significant within 3 Å from a metal centre, far enough to handle many multi-metal systems. Furthermore, we discuss the convergence of the multipole expansion, the possibility to assign spectral contributions, and the origin of negative absorption intensities.
KW - Multiconfigurational wavefunction
KW - oscillator strengths
KW - properties
KW - quadrupole intensities
KW - X-ray spectroscopy
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/84986203114
U2 - 10.1080/00268976.2016.1225993
DO - 10.1080/00268976.2016.1225993
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:84986203114
SN - 0026-8976
VL - 115
SP - 174
EP - 189
JO - Molecular Physics
JF - Molecular Physics
IS - 1-2
ER -