A direct comparison of a next generation hyperspectral camera to state-of-the-art

Hyperspectral camera technology is advancing rapidly, and this paper seeks to compare a state-of-the-art industrial dual-camera setup to a single-camera system employing the latest chip technology (IMX990 from Sony). The hyperspectral cameras are compared over both the Visual and Short-Wave Infrared range (400–1700 nm) of the electromagnet spectrum. The spectral range and resolution, as well as spatial parameters and spectroscopic information are quantified with comparable optics, electronics, and test targets. Generally, enhanced spectral detail and reduced noise were observed for the single-camera compared to its peers. Thus, the IMX990 shows promising performance for the new generation of hyperspectral cameras directly relevant to industrial applications, such as detection, documentation, and sorting.